Education and Literature under the Cholas

Education and Literature under the Cholas

Education and Institutions

The Cholas recognized the importance of education and established various educational institutions beyond the traditional settings of temples and mathas. Inscriptions from Ennayiram, Thirumukkudal, and Thirubhuvanai provide details of colleges that existed during this period. These institutions offered a diverse curriculum, including the Vedas, epics, mathematics, and medicine. Land endowments were made to ensure the financial sustainability of these educational centers.

Tamil Literature

The Chola period witnessed a golden age for Tamil literature. Several notable works were produced during this time, including:

Sivakasintamani and Kundalakesi: These works, written by Thiruthakkadevar, are examples of classical Tamil literature from the 10th century.

Kamban's Ramayana: Kamban's version of the Ramayana is considered a masterpiece of Tamil literature, renowned for its poetic beauty and philosophical depth.

Periyapuranam or Tiruttondarpuranam: Sekkilar's Periyapuranam, a collection of biographies of sixty-three Shaiva saints, is another significant work of Chola literature.

Kalingattupparani: Jayankondar's Kalingattupparani describes the Kalinga War fought by Kulottunga I.

Moovarula: Ottakuthar's Moovarula depicts the lives of three Chola kings.

Grammatical Works: The Chola period also saw the development of Tamil grammar, with works like Kalladam by Kalladanar, Yapperungalam by Amirthasagarar, Nannul by Pavanandhi, and Virasoliyam by Buddhamitra being significant contributions.

Conclusion 

The Cholas' patronage of education and their support for literary endeavors contributed to the cultural vibrancy of their empire. The rich literary heritage of the Chola period continues to be celebrated and studied today.