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| India's Influence on Champa |
Introduction
Champa, or South Annam, located to the east of Cambodia, was significantly influenced by Indian culture. The first Hindu dynasty in Champa was established by Sri Mara in the second century A.D., marking the beginning of a long period of Indian influence.
Sanskrit Inscriptions and Historical Records
Numerous Sanskrit inscriptions provide valuable insights into the history of Champa. These inscriptions offer detailed accounts of the region's rulers, its cultural practices, and its connections to India.
Twelve Hindu Dynasties
Over the centuries, twelve Hindu dynasties ruled over Champa. These dynasties played a crucial role in promoting Indian culture and institutions in the region.
Annexation to Cambodia
By the thirteenth century, Champa was annexed to Cambodia. Despite this political change, the enduring influence of Indian culture remained evident in Champa's society and institutions.
Hinduism and Buddhism
Under its Hindu rulers, Champa adopted many aspects of Indian culture, including religion, customs, and manners. Saivism and Vaishnavism, two major branches of Hinduism, flourished in the region. Buddhism also coexisted with Hinduism, contributing to the region's diverse religious landscape.
Intellectual and Cultural Pursuits
Champa witnessed significant intellectual and cultural activity. Various works on Hindu philosophy, grammar, fine arts, and astrology were written during this period, reflecting the region's vibrant intellectual life.
Enduring Legacy
The enduring legacy of Indian culture in Champa is evident in the region's art, architecture, language, and traditions. The influence of Indian culture has shaped the identity and character of Champa, leaving a lasting mark on its history and heritage.
Conclusion
India's influence on Champa was profound and multifaceted, particularly evident in the realm of culture and religion. The establishment of Hindu dynasties, the adoption of Sanskrit inscriptions, and the flourishing of intellectual pursuits all contributed to the region's Indianization. Despite subsequent political changes, the enduring legacy of Indian culture remains evident in Champa's society and institutions.
