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| India's Influence on Myanmar |
Introduction
The cultural relationship between India and Myanmar (formerly Burma) dates back to the time of Emperor Ashoka, who sent Buddhist missionaries to the region in the third century BCE. This marked the beginning of a long and enduring cultural exchange.
Hindu Kingdoms and Buddhist Influence
Numerous Hindu kingdoms flourished in Myanmar, contributing to the region's rich cultural heritage. Both Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism were practiced by the Burmese people, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of the region.
Pali and Sanskrit
Pali and Sanskrit, ancient Indian languages, were widely used in Myanmar until the thirteenth century. This indicates the significant influence of Indian language and literature on the region.
Fifteen Centuries of Indian Rule
For nearly fifteen hundred years, Hindu kings ruled over various islands of the Malay Archipelago and the Indochina peninsula. This prolonged period of Indian influence had a profound impact on the lives of the indigenous people in these regions.
Cultural Transformation
Indian religions and culture played a crucial role in elevating the civilization of the primitive inhabitants of these regions. The introduction of new ideas, beliefs, and practices transformed their way of life and contributed to the development of their societies.
Enduring Legacy
The enduring legacy of Indian culture in Myanmar and Southeast Asia is evident in the region's art, architecture, religion, and traditions. Indian influence has shaped the identity and character of these regions, leaving a lasting mark on their history and heritage.
Conclusion
India's influence on Myanmar and Southeast Asia was profound and multifaceted, dating back to the time of Emperor Ashoka. The spread of Buddhism, the establishment of Hindu kingdoms, and the adoption of Indian languages and literature all contributed to the region's cultural transformation. The enduring legacy of Indian culture in Southeast Asia is evident in its art, architecture, religion, and traditions.
