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| Society and Economy under the Rashtrakutas |
Society and Economy under the Rashtrakutas
Religious Harmony
The Rashtrakuta period witnessed a flourishing of various religious sects, including Vaishnavism, Saivism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Despite the dominance of Vaishnavism and Saivism, Jainism continued to thrive under the patronage of Rashtrakuta rulers and officials. Buddhism also maintained a presence in certain regions, with prosperous settlements found in Kanheri, Sholapur, and Dharwar. This religious pluralism fostered a climate of tolerance and harmony within the empire.
Educational Institutions
The Rashtrakutas supported the establishment of educational institutions. A notable example is the college at Salatogi (modern-day Bijapur district), which was funded through endowments from both the wealthy and the common people. This institution played a crucial role in promoting education and intellectual development.
Economic Prosperity
The Rashtrakuta economy flourished due to a combination of factors. Active trade with Arab merchants contributed significantly to economic growth, as the Rashtrakutas maintained friendly relations with Arab traders. The empire also benefited from its natural resources and agricultural production.
Key Points
Religious Pluralism: The Rashtrakutas promoted religious tolerance and supported various faiths, including Vaishnavism, Saivism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
Educational Institutions: The dynasty established educational institutions, such as the college at Salatogi, to promote intellectual development.
Economic Prosperity: The Rashtrakuta economy flourished due to active trade with Arab merchants and agricultural development.
Conclusion
The Rashtrakutas' commitment to religious harmony, education, and economic development contributed to the prosperity and cultural vibrancy of their empire.
