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| The Administrative System of the Pallavas |
The Administrative System of the Pallavas
The Pallavas had a well-structured administrative system that ensured efficient governance of their kingdom.
The Pallava state was divided into smaller administrative units called Kottams, each overseen by officers appointed by the king. The king, at the center of administration, was assisted by capable ministers and served as the ultimate source of justice.
To maintain order and security, the king maintained a well-trained army. He also promoted religious and cultural institutions by granting land to temples (Devadhana) and Brahmins (Brahmadeya).
The central government was responsible for providing irrigation facilities to the land. Numerous irrigation tanks were constructed by Pallava kings, such as those at Mahendravadi and Mamandoor, built during the reign of Mahendravarman I.
The Pallava inscriptions offer valuable insights into the tax system. Land tax was the primary source of government revenue, although Brahmadeya and Devadhana lands were exempt. Traders, artisans, and various craftsmen also contributed to government revenue through taxes.
Village assemblies, known as sabhas, played a crucial role in local governance. These sabhas had committees that maintained records of village lands, managed local affairs, and oversaw temple administration.
The Pallava administrative system, as evidenced by the inscriptions, demonstrates a well-organized and efficient approach to governance, contributing to the dynasty's long-lasting rule.
