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| The Decline of the Mauryan Empire |
Introduction
Following the death of Ashoka in 232 BCE, the Mauryan Empire began to decline. The empire was divided into two parts: the western region under the rule of Kunala, Ashoka's son, and the eastern region under the rule of Dasaratha, one of Ashoka's grandsons.
The Decline of the Mauryan Empire
Western Part:
Bactrian Invasions: The western part of the empire faced significant challenges due to the invasions of the Bactrians, a nomadic people from Central Asia. These invasions weakened the Mauryan hold on the western territories.
Collapse: Ultimately, the western part of the empire collapsed under the pressure of the Bactrian invasions.
Eastern Part:
Samprati's Rule: The eastern part of the empire remained intact under the rule of Samprati, the successor of Dasaratha. Samprati continued the Mauryan legacy and maintained control over the core territories.
End of the Dynasty: The last Mauryan king was Brihatratha, who was assassinated by Pushyamitra Sunga. This event marked the end of the Mauryan dynasty and the rise of the Sunga dynasty.
Conclusion
The decline of the Mauryan Empire can be attributed to several factors, including internal divisions, external invasions, and the weakening of central authority. While the eastern part of the empire managed to survive for a time, the western region succumbed to the pressures of foreign invasions. The assassination of Brihatratha marked the final chapter of the Mauryan dynasty, paving the way for a new era in Indian history.
