The Extent of Samudragupta's Empire

Introduction 

Samudragupta's extensive conquests significantly expanded the boundaries of the Gupta Empire. At the height of his reign, the empire encompassed a vast territory, stretching from the upper Gangetic valley in the north to the Pallava Kingdom in the south.

The Extent of Samudragupta's Empire

Direct Rule

Upper Gangetic Valley: Samudragupta's direct rule extended over the upper Gangetic valley, including significant portions of modern-day Uttar Pradesh.

Central India: Parts of central India were also directly under his control.

Southwestern Bengal: The southwestern region of Bengal was another area that fell within the boundaries of the Gupta Empire.

Tributary States

In the southern region, Samudragupta established a system of tributary states. While these kingdoms were not directly ruled by the Gupta Empire, they acknowledged his suzerainty and paid tribute. This system allowed Samudragupta to maintain control over a vast territory without the need for direct administration.

Western and Northwestern Frontiers

The Saka and Kushana principalities, located on the western and northwestern frontiers, were also influenced by Samudragupta's power. Although he may not have directly conquered these regions, their rulers likely recognized his authority and maintained a relationship of respect.

Eastern Coast

On the eastern coast of the Deccan, kingdoms as far south as the Pallava Kingdom acknowledged Samudragupta's suzerainty. This indicates the far-reaching influence of his empire.

Conclusion 

Samudragupta's conquests transformed the Gupta Empire into a formidable force in Indian history. His extensive territory and strong influence solidified the Gupta dynasty's position as a dominant power.