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| The Political History of the Pallavas |
The Political History of the Pallavas
The Pallavas' political history can be divided into three distinct phases based on the language used in their charters.
The early Pallavas (250-350 AD) issued their charters in Prakrit, reflecting their close association with the Satavahanas. Notable rulers from this period include Sivaskandavarman and Vijayaskandavarman.
The second line of Pallava rulers (350-550 AD) issued their charters in Sanskrit, indicating a shift towards Brahmanical influence. Vishnugopa, the most prominent ruler of this period, faced defeat at the hands of Samudragupta during his southern campaign.
The third line of Pallava rulers (575-9th century AD) issued charters in both Sanskrit and Tamil, symbolizing their growing cultural and political influence. Simhavishnu, the founder of this line, played a crucial role in establishing Pallava dominance in Tondaimandalam. He defeated the Kalabhra dynasty and expanded the Pallava territory up to the Kaveri River, defeating the Cholas in the process.
Other notable rulers from this final phase include Mahendravarman I, Narasimhavarman I, and Narasimhavarman II. These rulers further consolidated Pallava power and contributed to the dynasty's cultural and artistic achievements.
