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| India's Influence on Bali |
Introduction
Bali, a small island in Indonesia, has a rich history deeply influenced by Indian culture. As early as the sixth century, Bali came under the rule of Hindu dynasties, marking the beginning of a long period of Indian influence.
Buddhism and Hindu Influence
The Chinese traveler I-Tsing noted the prevalence of Buddhism in Bali in the seventh century. This indicates that both Hinduism and Buddhism coexisted on the island, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of the region.
Indian Colonization and Cultural Influence
Stone and copper plate inscriptions from Bali provide evidence of direct Indian colonization. These inscriptions highlight the cultural exchange between India and Bali, as Indian traditions and practices were introduced to the island.
Subordination to Java
At certain points in its history, Bali became subordinate to the powerful Javanese kingdoms. This relationship further strengthened the influence of Indian culture on Bali, as Javanese culture itself was deeply rooted in Indian traditions.
Enduring Hindu Influence
Despite the passage of time and the influence of other cultures, Bali's people continue to practice Hinduism. The caste system, a social structure originating in India, is still prevalent in Bali today, reflecting the enduring impact of Indian cultural traditions on the island.
Conclusion
Bali's history is inextricably linked to India. The island's cultural heritage, religious practices, and social structures have been significantly shaped by Indian influence. From the early days of Hindu colonization to the present day, Bali has maintained a strong connection to Indian traditions, preserving a rich and unique cultural identity.
