The Position of Women in Sangam Society

Introduction 

The Sangam literature provides a wealth of information about the position of women in ancient Tamil society. While there were variations in the status of women depending on factors such as social class and region, the overall picture is one of a society where women played significant roles in various aspects of life.

The Position of Women in Sangam Society

Women in Literature

Poetesses: The Sangam period saw the flourishing of women poets like Avvaiyar, Nachchellaiyar, and Kakkaipadiniyar. Their contributions to Tamil literature demonstrate the intellectual capabilities and creative talents of women during this time.

Valor and Courage: Many poems celebrate the courage and bravery of women, highlighting their role in protecting their families and communities.

Social Norms and Practices

Chaste Life: Karpu, or chastity, was considered a highly valued virtue for women. Adherence to this ideal was seen as a sign of respect and honor.

Love Marriage: Love marriages were common in Sangam society, with women having a degree of choice in selecting their life partners.

Widowhood: The lives of widows were often challenging, with social and economic constraints limiting their opportunities.

Sati: The practice of sati, where widows immolated themselves on their husbands' funeral pyres, was prevalent in the higher strata of society.

The Class of Dancers: Dancers, often known as devadasis, were patronized by kings and nobles. While their status varied, they often enjoyed a degree of social recognition and economic security.

Conclusion 

The Sangam literature offers a nuanced understanding of the position of women in ancient Tamil society. While there were limitations and challenges, women played significant roles in various aspects of life, from literature and culture to social and economic spheres. The contributions of women poets and the recognition of their valor and courage demonstrate the evolving nature of gender roles during this period.