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| Religion in the Sangam Age: A Diverse and Ancient Tradition |
Introduction
The Sangam Age was characterized by a diverse religious landscape, with a pantheon of deities being worshipped across the region. While Hinduism, in its various forms, was the dominant religion, there is also evidence of other beliefs and practices.
Religion in the Sangam Age: A Diverse and Ancient Tradition
Seyon (Murugan): The Tamil God
Primary Deity: Seyon, or Murugan, is often considered the primary deity of the Sangam period and is hailed as the Tamil God.
Ancient Origins: The worship of Murugan has ancient roots, and festivals related to him are mentioned in Sangam literature.
Six Abodes: Murugan is associated with six abodes, known as Arupadai Veedu, which are revered pilgrimage sites for devotees.
Other Worshipped Deities
Mayon (Vishnu): Vishnu, a prominent Hindu deity, was also worshipped in the Sangam period.
Vendan (Indiran): Indra, the Vedic god of rain and thunder, was another deity who enjoyed reverence.
Varunan: The god of water and the sea, Varunan, was worshipped in coastal regions.
Korravai: A powerful goddess often associated with warfare and hunting, Korravai was also venerated.
Hero Stone Worship
Significance: The Hero Stone (Nadu Kal) was a significant aspect of religious and cultural practices in the Sangam Age. These stones were erected in memory of brave warriors who had fallen in battle.
Inscriptions: Many hero stones bear inscriptions that recount the heroic deeds of the warriors they commemorate.
Ancient Tradition: The practice of honoring the deceased in this manner has ancient origins and continues to be observed in some parts of Tamil Nadu today.
Conclusion
The religious landscape of the Sangam Age was rich and diverse, reflecting the cultural and social complexities of the period. The worship of Seyon (Murugan) was particularly prominent, but other deities were also revered. The practice of hero stone worship provides further insights into the religious beliefs and cultural values of the ancient Tamils.
